Equivariant Systems:

Theory and Applications in State Estimation, Artificial Intelligence and Control

Workshop at RSS 2025

Los Angeles, California, USA
Wednesday, June 25, 2025 (8:00 - 18:00)

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Whether it is improved resiliency in localization, robustness in control, or more efficient and faster learning of physical systems, the continuous enhancement of robotic systems has a long history of finding and exploring new mathematical structures tailored to the needs of these systems and their tasks. Symmetry, exploiting the tools of Lie group theory and differential geometry, has proven to be a powerful framework to analyse and improve real-world algorithms leading to significant performance gains across a range of fields such as state estimation, machine vision, AI, and control. The goal of this workshop is to provide a platform for leading researchers to advocate for this new perspective by highlighting and explaining the benefits of using symmetry as the foundation for algorithm analysis and design compared to classical methods. Viewing the world through the lens of symmetry, and exploiting invariance and equivariance properties, allows for a simpler and more holistic reexamination of classical problems.

The workshop will be structured in three parts:

  1. In the first part, after an introductory tutorial on symmetry, two senior keynote speakers will deliver educational talks including state-of-the art applications on the use of equivariant systems theory in (a) state estimation and (b) control. This part will conclude with an intimate panel discussion between three senior experts in the field (disjoint from the keynote speakers). This change of protagonists on the stage will naturally foster discussions between the keynote speakers and the panelists, triggering also the audience's participation in a lively discussion.
  2. The second part will feature young researchers presenting their recent findings in a poster session, sharing their journeys into this complex mathematical field.
  3. The third part will consist of an educational third keynote talk on the benefit of equivariance in (c) artificial intelligence (of similar character to the first two keynote talks). A second, summarizing panel discussion with three senior experts and active audience participants will be moderated to merge the findings, questions, and challenges from all three subcommunities, thus highlighting novel avenues for the overall robotics community.

Both panel discussions will be guided by three overarching questions:

  1. How can we provide an easy entry point from which to engage young scientists and other interested individuals in this mathematically demanding field (and what are the audience's experiences)?
  2. What defines a good symmetry for a given problem set, and in which fields do we expect new symmetries to have the greatest impact?
  3. What are the open challenges in applying equivariant theory in robotics?
This workshop aims to foster a deeper understanding of the potential of equivariant system theory to enhance robotic systems and to educate and inspire the next generation of researchers.

Please join us at RSS 2025 to explore these exciting developments!
Speakers and Panelists
All speakers and panelists are confirmed for in-person attendance!
Tim Barfoot
Professor
University of Toronto
Kostas Daniilidis
Professor
University of Pennsylvania
Nadia Figueroa
Assistant Professor
University of Pennsylvania
James Forbes
Associate Professor
McGill University
Maani Ghaffari
Assistant Professor
University of Michigan
Yan Gu
Associate Professor
Purdue University
Robert Mahony
Professor
Australian National University
David Rosen
Assistant Professor
Northeastern University
Stephan Weiss
Professor
University of Klagenfurt
Jake Welde
Incoming Asst. Professor
Cornell University
Schedule (Tentative)
All times on the schedule are Los Angeles local time (UTC-7).
Opening Remarks 08:00 - 08:15
Background Lecture: Jake Welde 08:15 - 09:00
Symmetry Primer
Keynote: Stephan Weiss 09:00 - 10:00
Equivariant Theory in State Estimation
Coffee Break 10:00 - 10:30
Keynote: Robert Mahony 10:30 - 11:30
Equivariant Theory in Control
Panel Discussion: Tim Barfoot, James Forbes, Yan Gu 11:30 - 12:15
Equivariance in State Estimation and Control
Lunch Break 12:30 - 14:00
Contributed Work: Spotlight Talks 14:00 - 15:00
Poster Session + Coffee Break 15:00 - 16:00
Keynote: Maani Ghaffari 16:00 - 17:00
Equivariant Theory in Artificial Intelligence
Panel Discussion: Kostas Daniilidis, Nadia Figueroa, David Rosen 17:00 - 17:45
Equivariance in Artificial Intelligence
Workshop Summary + Closing Remarks 17:45 - 18:00
Call for Contributions

We welcome submissions of extended abstracts to be presented (via spotlight talks and a poster session) on-site on the workshop day June 25, 2025. The organizing committee will review and decide which submissions will be presented at the workshop.

Apart from scientific excellence and relevance, the selection criteria include the promotion of early-stage and student-driven research. The authors are encouraged to refine their abstracts based on the received review and feedback gathered at the workshop, and ultimately submit a full paper to the peer-reviewed venue of their choice (i.e. the workshop is non-archival). We also welcome the submission of abstracts based on existing published/submitted work, but these submissions should clearly note the venue of publication.

Submission Guidelines

Submissions are welcome on the following non-exclusive list of topics:

  • Novel symmetries for sensors (navigation, manipulation, …)
  • Lie groups for estimation, control, and AI
  • Matrix Lie group methods
  • Symmetry-based approaches to trajectory tracking and control
  • Comparison of different symmetries highlighting their benefits and drawbacks in specific situations
  • Geometric deep learning (e.g., equivariant neural networks)
  • Invariance and canonicalization in machine learning
  • Symmetries for improved training phases as well as for improved inference
  • Limitations of symmetries in the fields of estimation, control, and AI
  • Modularity of symmetries
  • Mixed approaches using classical representations and symmetries
  • Handling broken or incomplete symmetry
  • Discrete symmetry groups
  • Variational integrators for mechanical systems
  • Connections between foundation models and symmetry
  • Real-world/simulated applications

Please submit your extended abstract as a PDF file via the OpenReview submission portal. Contributions should be no longer than 4+N pages in RSS double column format, including figures and N pages of references. (The only content on the 5th and later pages should be references.)

Best Student Poster Award

A “Best Student Poster Award” with a cash prize of USD 250 will be given to the top poster with a student as the first author, sponsored by the organizers.

Important Dates

Deadlines are at 23:59 Anywhere on Earth (UTC-12).
Deadline Notification
Early-Bird Submission May 06, 2025 May 12, 2025
Last-Minute Submission May 31, 2025 June 4, 2025
Submissions received after the Late-Breaking deadline may possibly be accepted at the discretion of the organizers (space permitting), although an in-depth review may not be possible. Please reach out over email with any concerns. Note that after June 5, the late registration fees apply for the conference/workshops.
Accepted Contributions
Accepted extended abstracts are found below! Stay tuned for more details on the presentations.

  1. Morphological-Symmetry-Equivariant Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Robotic Dynamics Learning, Fengze Xie, Sizhe Wei, Yue Song, Yisong Yue, Lu Gan
  2. On Uncertainty Calibration for Equivariant Functions, Edward Berman, Jacob Ginesin, Robin Walters
  3. Equi-RO: A 4D Millimeter-Wave Radar Odometry Based on Equivariant Networks, Zeyu Han, Maani Ghaffari, Jianqiang Wang
  4. Reinforcement Learning for Ambidextrous Bimanual Manipulation via Morphological Symmetry, Zechu Li, Yufeng Jin, Daniel Ordonez-Apraez, Claudio Semini, Puze Liu, Georgia Chalvatzaki
  5. Equivariant Non-Inertial Systems under Galilean Symmetry, Mingle Zhao, Tianxiao Gao, Maani Ghaffari, Hui Kong
  6. Data-Adaptive Relaxed Equivariant Networks for Symmetry Breaking, Yuxuan Chen, Robin Walters
  7. Linear Memory SE(2) Invariant Attention, Ethan Pronovost, Neha Boloor, Noureldin Hendy, Peter Schleede, Andres Morales, Nicholas Roy
  8. Reductive Lie Neurons: A Framework for GL(n,R)-Equivariant Deep Learning, Chankyo Kim, Sicheng Zhao, Tzu-Yuan Lin, Minghan Zhu, Maani Ghaffari
  9. Invariant Filtering for Full-State Estimation of Ground Robots in Non-Inertial Environments, Zijian He, Sangli Teng, Tzu-Yuan Lin, Maani Ghaffari, Yan Gu
  10. Dynamic-ASM6D: Real-time 6D Object Pose and Shape Estimation via Active Shape Models and ADMM, Ho Jin Choi, Yi-Hsuan Cheng, Minku Kim, Nadia Figueroa
  11. Max Entropy Moment Kalman Filter for Polynomial Systems with Arbitrary Noise, Sangli Teng, Harry Zhang, David Jin, Ashkan Jasour, Ram Vasudevan, Maani Ghaffari, Luca Carlone
  12. Legged Robot Estimation - A Decoupled Approach via Moving Horizon Estimation and Invariant Filters, Jiarong Kang, Xiaobin Xiong
  13. Maximal-Coordinates Representation for Learning Rigid-Body Motion, Evan Palmer, Shai Revzen, Geoffrey Hollinger, Ross Hatton
  14. Learning the RoPEs: Better 2D and 3D Position Encodings with STRING, Connor Schenck, Isaac Reid, Mithun George Jacob, Alex Bewley, Joshua Ainslie, David Rendleman, Deepali Jain, Mohit Sharma, Kumar Avinava Dubey, Ayzaan Wahid, Sumeet Singh, René Wagner, Tianli Ding, Chuyuan Fu, Arunkumar Byravan, Jake Varley, Alexey A. Gritsenko, Matthias Minderer, Dmitry Kalashnikov, Jonathan Tompson, Vikas Sindhwani, Krzysztof Marcin Choromanski
Organizers
Stephan Weiss
Professor
University of Klagenfurt
Jake Welde
Incoming Asst. Professor
Cornell University
Maani Ghaffari
Assistant Professor
University of Michigan
Robert Mahony
Professor
Australian National University
For any questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out to any of the organizers.